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Centre for Excellence in Conservation Science
Royal Enclave,Srirampura,Jakkur Post
Bangalore-560064
Telephone: 080-23635555 (EPABX)
Fax : 080- 23530070
The KMTR landscape has several
commercial plantations established in early
1900s. They are located in remote and dense
forests often with no electricity or basic
amenities with only a narrow bridle path
leading to the plains below. The plantation
workers who have come from the plains bring
in their local deities Sodalaimadan,
Petchiamman, Pattavarayan etc. to give
them moral and religious support to live and
work in the forests. The deities are usually a
crudely engraved stone set up along paths in
the forest, often tied with a red/yellow cloth if
it is a goddess and white if it is a male. People
walking along these paths would give their
offerings and seek blessings from these
deities to make their endeavor productive
and the journey through the jungle safe.
Due to various reasons many of the plantations have been abandoned and many
of the shrines or stones have been left
behind, letting the Gods to guard the forest
and spirits of their ancestors. Many of these
nondescript stones and shrines like
Petchiamman at Netterikal; Ishwaran kovil
(which is of more recent lineage of deities) at
Chinnamanjolai estate and Pattavarayan at
Kulirati estate gets visited by people from the
plains once a year during some auspicious
day to reconnect with their God and may be
even the place. They come in groups of 10s to
100s and are usually workers who were born
there or had worked there and therefore have
an emotional attachment to the place and the
deity. Once at the shrine, they would sacrifice
a goat or chicken, have a feast and slowly
wind their way down through the jungle path
in the growing darkness. It is usually a one day affair.
However, in the religious constructs found in
those estates, which are still functioning, the
transformations are starker. Although
relatively small, they have come to represent
a replica of any big mainstream shrine with
large crowds, loud music blaring in the
evenings at full pitch through loud speakers
and lights. The whole show can go on for
more than a day! Traditional practices such
as fresh garland are giving way to artificial
ones, and devotees dance to loud music,
which at times may be completely
unconnected to the religion or spirituality of
the temple/church/mosque but nevertheless
may persist all through the night. Thus, apart
from religious sanctity, they have also come
to double serve as recreation centers, which
sadly in most cases, are politically motivated
Editorial Team
Editor: Allwin Jesudasan
Associate editor: Rajkamal Goswami
Editorial Review: R. Ganesan, M. Soubadra Devy, T. Ganesh
Design and presentation: Kiran Salegame
A S H O K A T R U S T F O R R E S E A R C H I N E C O L O G Y A N D T H E E
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